E-commerce models are the methods through which businesses perform online transactions.
E-commerce models are classified into 4 types:
- Business-to-Consumer (B2C),
- Business-to-Business (B2B),
- Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C), and
- Consumer-to-Business (C2B).
Each model has advantages and disadvantages, and a business must carefully decide which model is best for them. The e-commerce model selected will be determined by the products or services sold, the target market, and the business objectives.
In this post, we will examine each of the four e-commerce models in detail and evaluate their significant differences.

Types Of E-commerce Models
B2C (Business-to-Consumer) eCommerce Model
The B2C eCommerce Model refers to the model where businesses sell their products or services to consumers via an online platform.
This is the most common type of eCommerce model and it is used by many businesses today.
Some of the advantages of this model include:
- increased reach to potential customers,
- increased convenience for customers, and
- lower costs for businesses.
Additionally, this model can help businesses to build strong relationships with their customers.
B2B (Business-to-Business) eCommerce Model
This eCommerce model is a type of online transaction where businesses sell products or services to other businesses through an online platform.
This model is convenient for businesses because it allows them to save on costs by selling products directly to other businesses instead of going through a middleman.
In addition, businesses can reach a larger number of potential customers without having to establish physical storefronts.
C2C (Consumer-to-Consumer) eCommerce Model
A C2C eCommerce model is a type of online marketplace where consumers can buy and sell products and services to each other. This type of marketplace is also sometimes called a “peer-to-peer” marketplace.
Some popular examples of C2C marketplaces include eBay, Etsy, and Airbnb. These marketplaces make it easy for consumers to find each other and transact business online.
C2C eCommerce can be a great way for a consumer to reach new markets and expand their customer base.
C2B (Consumer-to-Business) E-commerce Model
In a C2B eCommerce model, consumers sell products or services to businesses.
This is the opposite of the more common B2C model, where businesses sell products and services to consumers.
C2B models are less common but can be useful for businesses that need specific goods or services and are willing to pay for them.
For example, a business might use a C2B model to find a freelancer to design a new website.
Benefit of Using eCommerce Models
These eCommerce models have different benefits and advantages, with the major benefit being;
It Takes Out The Guesswork
When you know what kind of business you want to start, it’s easier to employ a business model that eliminates the guesswork of what you need to do to get there.
For example, if you know you don’t want to form a company but want to sell to people who are similar to you, you may instantly adopt the C2C business model.
This has helped you narrow down what you need to do to start your business.
Conclusion
There are numerous e-commerce models, each with its own set of benefits.
The most important thing is to select the best model for your company.
If you are unclear about the model to choose, send us a message via our contact us page and we will assist you in selecting the best one for your company.